FOCUS Clarity, structure, definitions, explanation.

WHAT THIS TEXT EXPLAINS This lesson explains how a small seed begins to grow into a plant.

KEY IDEA A seed already holds the beginning of a new plant, but it needs the right conditions to start growing.

DEFINITION A seed is a tiny part of a plant that can grow into a new plant.

HOW THE PROCESS BEGINS First, a seed needs water. Water softens the outer coat and helps the inside begin to wake up. Next, the seed needs warmth. Warmth helps the growing process move forward. Some seeds also need light later, but many seeds first begin growing under the soil.

WHAT HAPPENS NEXT When the seed starts to grow, a tiny root pushes down into the soil. The root's job is to hold the plant steady and take in water. After that, a small shoot pushes upward. The shoot grows toward the light. Soon, leaves begin to open.

WHY LEAVES MATTER Leaves help the plant make food. They use sunlight, air, and water to help the plant stay alive and keep growing. This is why plants grow best when they have enough light and space.

CLEAR EXPLANATION A plant does not grow all at once. It grows in steps. First comes the seed. Then comes the root. After that comes the shoot and the leaves. Understanding the order helps us understand the whole process.

AFTER YOU READ Why is it helpful to explain a process in the correct order?